Gastroenterology is the branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder.
A gastroenterologist is a specialist who treats digestive disorders such as acid reflux, ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn’s disease, and liver diseases. They use diagnostic tools like endoscopy and colonoscopy to manage these conditions.
Symptoms of digestive problems include bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. Persistent symptoms should be evaluated by a gastroenterologist.
You should consult a gastroenterologist if you experience ongoing digestive symptoms like frequent heartburn, difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, or changes in bowel habits.
To keep your digestive system healthy, eat a balanced diet rich in fiber, drink plenty of water, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.